1 Samuel 12:17

Authorized King James Version

Is it not wheat harvest to day? I will call unto the LORD, and he shall send thunder and rain; that ye may perceive and see that your wickedness is great, which ye have done in the sight of the LORD, in asking you a king.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲל֤וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
קְצִיר
harvest
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
#3
חִטִּים֙
Is it not wheat
wheat, whether the grain or the plant
#4
הַיּ֔וֹם
to day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
אֶקְרָא֙
I will call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
וְיִתֵּ֥ן
and he shall send
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
קֹל֖וֹת
thunder
a voice or sound
#10
וּמָטָ֑ר
and rain
rain
#11
וּדְע֣וּ
that ye may perceive
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#12
וּרְא֗וּ
and see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#13
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
רָעַתְכֶ֤ם
that your wickedness
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#15
רַבָּה֙
is great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#16
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
עֲשִׂיתֶם֙
which ye have done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#18
בְּעֵינֵ֣י
in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#19
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
לִשְׁא֥וֹל
in asking
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#21
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#22
מֶֽלֶךְ׃
you a king
a king

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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